more work ig

removed collision detection for now
bird no longer rotates indefinitely when falling

.gitignore

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 
 build
 .DS_Store
+.vscode

Makefile

@@ -33,11 +33,12 @@ include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 TARGET		:=	$(notdir $(CURDIR))
 BUILD		:=	build
-SOURCES		:=	source
+SOURCES		:=	source include
 DATA		:=	data
 INCLUDES	:=	include
 GRAPHICS	:=	gfx
 ROMFS		:=	romfs
+# GFXBUILD	:=	$(ROMFS)
 GFXBUILD	:=	$(ROMFS)/gfx
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ BINFILES	:=	$(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.*)))
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ifeq ($(strip $(CPPFILES)),)
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	export LD	:=	$(CC)
+	# export LD	:=	$(CC)
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 else
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ endif
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 clean:
 	@echo clean ...
-	@rm -fr $(BUILD) $(TARGET).3dsx $(TARGET).elf $(GFXBUILD)
+	@rm -fr $(BUILD) $(TARGET).3dsx $(OUTPUT).smdh $(TARGET).elf $(GFXBUILD)
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $(GFXBUILD)/%.t3x	$(BUILD)/%.h	:	%.t3s

include/Level.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include "Level.hpp"
+
+Level::Level(Level* levelName, char* spritesheetPath, C3D_RenderTarget* top, C3D_RenderTarget* bottom) : level(levelName), top(top), bottom(bottom) {
+    this->spritesheet = C2D_SpriteSheetLoad(spritesheetPath);
+    size_t numImages = C2D_SpriteSheetCount(spritesheet);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numImages; i++) {
+        Sprite* thisSprite = &sprites[i];
+        float x = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
+        float y = SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;
+
+        C2D_SpriteFromSheet(&thisSprite->spr, spritesheet, i);
+        C2D_SpriteSetCenter(&thisSprite->spr, 0.5f, 0.5f);
+        thisSprite->setPosition(x, y);
+    }
+}
+
+void Level::run() {
+    if (!hasBeenSetup) {
+        level->setup();
+        this->hasBeenSetup = true;
+    }
+    level->update();
+
+    C3D_FrameBegin(C3D_FRAME_SYNCDRAW);
+        C2D_TargetClear(top, C3D_CLEAR_COLOR);
+        C2D_SceneBegin(top);
+        level->drawTop();
+
+        C2D_TargetClear(bottom, C3D_CLEAR_COLOR);
+        C2D_SceneBegin(bottom);
+        level->drawBottom();
+    C3D_FrameEnd(0);
+}   
+
+void Level::exit() {
+    this->isActive = false;
+}
+
+bool Level::active() {
+    return this->isActive;// && aptMainLoop();
+}
+
+void Level::cleanup() {
+    C2D_SpriteSheetFree(spritesheet);
+}

include/Level.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+    Level.hpp
+    Bakery2D
+    Created by breadone
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+#ifndef LEVEL_HPP
+#define LEVEL_HPP
+
+// #include <citro2d.h>
+#include "Sprite.hpp"
+
+#define SCREEN_WIDTH  400
+#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 240
+#define MAX_SPRITES   768
+/**
+ The Level class, the backdrops for your game, and the gateway to how they are controlled.
+
+  Example: 
+  ```cpp
+    struct mainLevel: Level {
+        mainLevel(): Level(this, "romfs:/gfx/mainlevel/sprites.t3x");
+
+        int score = 0;
+        bool gameOver = false;
+
+        void setup() {
+            // set background sprite to correct location and scale
+            sprites[0].setPosition(200, 120);
+            C2D_SpriteSetScale(&sprites[SPR_BG].spr, 2.7778, 2.7907); // scale image to 400x240 (3ds screen res)
+        }
+
+        void update() {
+            sprites[1].move(0, -0.4); // move bird down
+            sprites[2].move(-1, 0); // move pipe left
+
+            // other game logic goes here...
+        }
+
+        void drawTop() {
+            sprites[0].draw(); // draw background
+            sprites[1].draw(); // draw bird
+            sprites[2].draw(); // draw pipe
+        }
+
+        void drawBottom() {
+            sprites[3].draw(); // draw scorecard
+        }
+    };
+  ```
+ */
+class Level {
+public:
+    Sprite sprites[MAX_SPRITES];
+    C2D_SpriteSheet spritesheet;
+    C3D_RenderTarget* top;
+    C3D_RenderTarget* bottom;
+    Level* level;
+    bool hasBeenSetup = false;
+    bool isActive = true;
+
+    virtual void setup() = 0;
+    virtual void update() = 0;
+    virtual void drawTop() = 0;
+    virtual void drawBottom() = 0;
+
+    
+    Level(Level* levelName, char* spritesheetPath, C3D_RenderTarget* top, C3D_RenderTarget* bottom);
+
+    // sets up the level if it hasnt been, then updates the logic, and draws the frame
+    void run();
+
+    // stops the current level, mostly to be used to exit to hbmenu (see examples)
+    void exit();
+
+    // returns the status of the level, whether it's been exited or not
+    bool active(); 
+
+    virtual void cleanup() = 0;
+};
+#endif  

include/Sprite.cpp

@@ -97,5 +97,10 @@ void Sprite::setSpr(C2D_Sprite* newSpr) {
 }
 
 void Sprite::copy(Sprite* other) {
-    memcpy(&other, this, sizeof(this));
+    memcpy(&other->x, &this->x, sizeof(this->x));
+    memcpy(&other->y, &this->y, sizeof(this->y));
+    memcpy(&other->width, &this->width, sizeof(this->width));
+    memcpy(&other->height, &this->height, sizeof(this->height));
+    memcpy(other->center, this->center, sizeof(this->center));
+    memcpy(&other->spr, &this->spr, sizeof(this->spr));
 }

source/MainLevel.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#include "Level.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#define SPR_BIRD 0
+
+#define SPR_BG 1
+#define SPR_FLOOR 2
+#define SPR_LOGO 3
+#define SPR_PIPEBOTTOM 4
+#define SPR_PIPETOP 5
+
+#define SPR_SCORECARD 6
+#define SPR_BOTHPIPES 7
+
+#define NUM_PIPES 5
+
+struct MainLevel: Level {
+private:
+    float a = 0.4; // acceleration
+	float v = 0; // velocity
+    float pipeSpeed = -1;
+
+    Sprite pipes[NUM_PIPES];
+
+    int score = 0;
+    bool gameOver = false;
+
+    C2D_TextBuf g_staticBuf;
+    C2D_Text scoreText;
+    C2D_Font font;
+    
+public:
+    MainLevel(C3D_RenderTarget* top, C3D_RenderTarget* bottom): Level(this, "romfs:/gfx/sprites.t3x", top, bottom) {}
+
+    void setup() {
+        //* SPRITE INIT *//
+        // set bird consts
+        sprites[SPR_BIRD].setPosition(SCREEN_WIDTH / 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 3);
+        sprites[SPR_BIRD].setHitbox(17, 12);
+
+        // set bottom screen scorecard
+        sprites[SPR_SCORECARD].setCenter(0.0, 0.0);
+
+        sprites[SPR_SCORECARD].setPosition(2, 40);
+
+        sprites[SPR_PIPETOP].setPosition(280, 3);
+        sprites[SPR_PIPEBOTTOM].setPosition(280, 280);
+
+        // set bg properties
+        sprites[SPR_BG].setPosition(200, 120);
+        C2D_SpriteSetScale(&sprites[SPR_BG].spr, 2.7778, 2.7907); // scale image to 400x240 (3ds screen res)
+
+        // if theres a better way to do this,,, i dont know it
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PIPES; i++) {
+            memcpy(&pipes[i], &sprites[SPR_BOTHPIPES], sizeof(sprites[SPR_BOTHPIPES]));
+            pipes[i].setCenter(0.5f, 0.5f);
+            pipes[i].setPosition(SCREEN_WIDTH + 40 + i * (100), (rand() % 150) + 50);
+            pipes[i].setHitbox(26, 403);
+        }
+
+        //* FONT INIT *//
+        // Load fonts and text
+        g_staticBuf = C2D_TextBufNew(65536);
+        font = C2D_FontLoad("romfs:/gfx/fbfont.bcfnt");
+        C2D_TextFontParse(&scoreText, font, g_staticBuf, "0");
+        C2D_TextOptimize(&scoreText);
+    };
+
+    void update() {
+        hidScanInput();
+
+        // Respond to user input
+        u32 kDown = hidKeysDown();
+        if (kDown & KEY_START)
+            // svcExitProcess(); // break in order to return to hbmenu
+            this->exit();
+
+        u32 kHeld = hidKeysHeld();
+        if (kHeld & KEY_X)
+            score++;
+
+
+        // gravity calcs
+        v += a;
+        sprites[SPR_BIRD].move(0, v);
+        C2D_SpriteSetRotationDegrees(&sprites[SPR_BIRD].spr, std::min(v*9.8, 90.0));
+
+        if (kDown & KEY_A) {
+            v = -5.5;
+            sprites[SPR_BIRD].move(0, v, true);
+        }
+
+        // bird hitting ground is game over
+        if (sprites[SPR_BIRD].getPosY() == SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
+            gameOver = true;
+        }
+
+        // if (!gameOver) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PIPES; i++) {
+                pipes[i].move(pipeSpeed, 0, true);
+
+                // collision detection
+                // if (pipes[i].isCollidingWith(sprites[SPR_BIRD])) {
+                //     gameOver = true;
+                //     break;
+                // }
+
+                // inc score
+                if (pipes[i].getPosX() == sprites[SPR_BIRD].getPosX())
+                    score++;          
+
+                // send pipes back to front of screen
+                if (pipes[i].getPosX() < -(SCREEN_WIDTH/NUM_PIPES)) {
+                    pipes[i].setPosition(SCREEN_WIDTH, (rand() % 150) + 50);
+                }    
+            }
+        // }
+
+        // make score text
+        char scoreString[(((sizeof score) * 8) + 2)/3 + 2];
+        sprintf(scoreString, "%d", score);
+        C2D_TextFontParse(&scoreText, font, g_staticBuf, scoreString);
+        C2D_TextOptimize(&scoreText);
+    }
+
+    void drawTop() {
+        sprites[SPR_BG].draw();
+        sprites[SPR_BIRD].draw();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PIPES; i++) {
+            pipes[i].draw();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void drawBottom() {
+        sprites[SPR_SCORECARD].draw();
+        C2D_DrawText(&scoreText, 0, 240, 88, 0.0f, 0.9f, 0.9f);
+    }
+
+    void cleanup() {
+        C2D_SpriteSheetFree(spritesheet);
+        C2D_TextBufDelete(g_staticBuf);
+        C2D_FontFree(font);
+    }
+
+};

source/SpriteList.h

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#ifndef SPRITES_H
-#define SPRITES_H
-
-#define SPR_BIRD 0
-
-#define SPR_BG 1
-#define SPR_FLOOR 2
-#define SPR_LOGO 3
-#define SPR_PIPEBOTTOM 4
-#define SPR_PIPETOP 5
-
-#define SPR_SCORECARD 6
-#define SPR_BOTHPIPES 7
-
-#endif

source/main.cpp

@@ -9,61 +9,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include "Sprite.hpp"
-
-#include "SpriteList.h"
-
-#define MAX_SPRITES   768
-#define SCREEN_WIDTH  400
-#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 240
-#define NUM_PIPES 5
-
-// init spritesheet
-static C2D_SpriteSheet spriteSheet;
-Sprite sprites[MAX_SPRITES];
-Sprite pipes[NUM_PIPES];
-
-static void initSprites() {
-    srand(time(NULL));
-	size_t numImages = C2D_SpriteSheetCount(spriteSheet);
-
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < numImages; i++) {
-		Sprite* thisSprite = &sprites[i];
-		float x = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
-		float y = SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;
-
-		C2D_SpriteFromSheet(&thisSprite->spr, spriteSheet, i);
-		C2D_SpriteSetCenter(&thisSprite->spr, 0.5f, 0.5f);
-        thisSprite->setPosition(x, y);
-	}
-
-    // set bird consts
-    sprites[SPR_BIRD].setPosition(SCREEN_WIDTH / 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 3);
-    sprites[SPR_BIRD].setHitbox(17, 12);
-
-    // set bottom screen scorecard
-    sprites[SPR_SCORECARD].setCenter(0.0, 0.0);
-
-    sprites[SPR_SCORECARD].setPosition(2, 40);
-
-    sprites[SPR_PIPETOP].setPosition(280, 3);
-    sprites[SPR_PIPEBOTTOM].setPosition(280, 280);
-
-    // if theres a better way to do this,,, i dont know it
-    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PIPES; i++) {
-        memcpy(&pipes[i], &sprites[SPR_BOTHPIPES], sizeof(sprites[SPR_BOTHPIPES]));
-        pipes[i].setCenter(0.5f, 0.5f);
-        pipes[i].setPosition(SCREEN_WIDTH + 40 + i * (100), (rand() % 150) + 50);
-        pipes[i].setHitbox(26, 403);
-    }
-}
-
-void introScene();
-void gameScene();
-void gameOverScene();
-
-// void (*currentScene)(C3D_RenderTarget*, C3D_RenderTarget*) = &gameScene;
 
+#include "MainLevel.cpp"
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
@@ -75,120 +22,20 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     C2D_Prepare();
     // consoleInit(GFX_BOTTOM, NULL);
 
-    // Create screens
+    // Create screens and level
     C3D_RenderTarget* top = C2D_CreateScreenTarget(GFX_TOP, GFX_LEFT);
     C3D_RenderTarget* bottom = C2D_CreateScreenTarget(GFX_BOTTOM, GFX_LEFT);
+    Level* level;
 
-    // Load fonts and text
+    MainLevel* game = new MainLevel(top, bottom);
-    C2D_TextBuf g_staticBuf;
+    level = game;
-    C2D_Text scoreText;
-    C2D_Font font;
-
-    g_staticBuf = C2D_TextBufNew(4096);
-    font = C2D_FontLoad("romfs:/gfx/fbfont.bcfnt");
-    C2D_TextFontParse(&scoreText, font, g_staticBuf, "0");
-    C2D_TextOptimize(&scoreText);
-
-    // Load graphics
-    spriteSheet = C2D_SpriteSheetLoad("romfs:/gfx/sprites.t3x");
-    if (!spriteSheet) {
-        svcBreak(USERBREAK_PANIC);
-    }
-
-	// Initialize sprites
-    initSprites();
-
-	// init gravity calc vars
-	float a = 0.4; // acceleration
-	float v = 0; // velocity
-    float pipeSpeed = -1;
-
-	// set bg properties
-    sprites[SPR_BG].setPosition(200, 120);
-	C2D_SpriteSetScale(&sprites[SPR_BG].spr, 2.7778, 2.7907); // scale image to 400x240 (3ds screen res)
-
-    size_t score = 0;
-    bool gameOver = false;
 
     // Main loop
-    while (aptMainLoop()) {
+    while (aptMainLoop() && level->active()) {
-        hidScanInput();
+        level->run();
-
-        // Respond to user input
-        u32 kDown = hidKeysDown();
-        if (kDown & KEY_START)
-            break; // break in order to return to hbmenu
-
-
-		// gravity calcs
-		v += a;
-        sprites[SPR_BIRD].move(0, v);
-		C2D_SpriteSetRotationDegrees(&sprites[SPR_BIRD].spr, v*9.8);
-
-		if (!gameOver && (kDown & KEY_A)) {
-			v = -5.5;
-            sprites[SPR_BIRD].move(0, v, true);
-		}
-
-        // bird hitting ground is game over
-        if (sprites[SPR_BIRD].getPosY() == SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
-            gameOver = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!gameOver) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PIPES; i++) {
-                pipes[i].move(pipeSpeed, 0, true);
-
-                // collision detection
-                if (pipes[i].isCollidingWith(sprites[SPR_BIRD])) {
-                    gameOver = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                // inc score
-                if (pipes[i].getPosX() == sprites[SPR_BIRD].getPosX())
-                    score++;          
-
-                // send pipes back to front of screen
-                if (pipes[i].getPosX() < -(SCREEN_WIDTH/NUM_PIPES)) {
-                    pipes[i].setPosition(SCREEN_WIDTH, (rand() % 150) + 50);
-                }    
-            }
-        }
-
-       
-
-        // make score text
-        char scoreString[(((sizeof score) * CHAR_BIT) + 2)/3 + 2];
-        sprintf(scoreString, "%d", score);
-        C2D_TextFontParse(&scoreText, font, g_staticBuf, scoreString);
-        C2D_TextOptimize(&scoreText);
-
-
-        // Render the scene
-        C3D_FrameBegin(C3D_FRAME_SYNCDRAW);
-            C2D_TargetClear(top, C3D_CLEAR_COLOR);
-            C2D_SceneBegin(top);
-            sprites[SPR_BG].draw();
-            sprites[SPR_BIRD].draw();
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PIPES; i++) {
-                pipes[i].draw();
-            }
-
-            C2D_TargetClear(bottom, C2D_Color32f(0.3294f, 0.7529f, 0.7882f, 1.0f));
-            C2D_SceneBegin(bottom);
-            sprites[SPR_SCORECARD].draw();
-
-            C2D_DrawText(&scoreText, 0, 240, 88, 0.0f, 0.9f, 0.9f);
-        C3D_FrameEnd(0);
-
-        
     }
-    // Delete graphics
+    
-    C2D_SpriteSheetFree(spriteSheet);
+    level->cleanup();
-    C2D_TextBufDelete(g_staticBuf);
-    C2D_FontFree(font);
 
     // Deinit libs
     C2D_Fini();